Chloramphenicol CAS: 56-75-7 Mutengo wemugadziri

Kurwisa Mabhakitiriya: Chloramphenicol ine simba rekudzivirira kukura kwemabhakitiriya, zvichireva kuti inodzivirira kukura kwemabhakitiriya. Izvi zvinoitwa nekutarisa ma ribosome emabhakitiriya uye kukanganisa kugadzirwa kwemapuroteni, zvichizopedzisira zvaita kuti mabhakitiriya afe.

Basa reBroad-Spectrum: Chloramphenicol inoshanda pakurwisa mabhakitiriya akasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira zvipembenene zveGram-positive neGram-negative. Inogona kurwisa mabhakitiriya akadai seStreptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae, Neisseria meningitidis, Salmonella species, uye Escherichia coli.

Mashandisirwo: Chloramphenicol inoshandiswa kurapa hutachiona hwakasiyana-siyana hwemabhakitiriya. Inogona kushandiswa muzvirwere zvekufema, zvakaita sepneumonia nebronchitis. Inoshandawo mukurapa meningitis, typhoid fever, uye rickettsial infections. Madonhwe emaziso eChloramphenicol kana mafuta ekuzora anoshandiswa kurapa bacterial conjunctivitis nezvimwe zvirwere zvemaziso.

Kushandiswa Kushoma: Kushandiswa kwe chloramphenicol kwaderera nekufamba kwemakore nekuda kwemigumisiro yakakomba. Inowanzo chengeterwa mamiriro ezvinhu apo mamwe ma antibiotics asingashande kana kuti asingawanikwe. Chloramphenicol inogona kushandiswa senzira yekurapa mamwe hutachiona kana munzvimbo dzisingakwanise kushandiswa mamwe ma antibiotics.

Kuongororwa Kunodiwa: Chloramphenicol yave ichibatanidzwa nemigumisiro yakaipa zvikuru, yakadai sekudzvinyirirwa kwemapfupa uye aplastic anemia. Kuongororwa kweropa nguva dzose kwakakosha panguva yekurapwa, kunyanya kana munhu achitora nguva yakareba.

Mishonga Inonyorwa Nechiremba Chete: Chloramphenicol mushonga unongopihwa nachiremba chete. Unofanira kushandiswa uchitungamirirwa nenyanzvi yehutano iyo ichasarudza mwero wakakodzera, nguva, uye nzira yekupa mushonga zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo uye zvinhu zvinokanganisa murwere mumwe nemumwe.