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2,4,6-Trimethylaniline CAS:88-05-1
2,4,6-Trimethylaniline iamine inonhuhwirira ine fomura yemakemikari C10H15N. Iyi compound ine benzene ring yakatsiviwa nemapoka matatu emethyl panzvimbo dze2, 4, uye 6, pamwe chete neboka reamino (-NH2). Inozivikanwa nechimiro chayo chakasiyana, 2,4,6-trimethylaniline inonyanya kushandiswa mukugadzira madhayi, pigments, uye organic compounds dzakasiyana-siyana. Kugona kwayo kushanda se nucleophile mu electrophilic substitution reactions kunowedzera kushanda kwayo mu synthetic chemistry. Pamusoro pezvo, iyi compound ine mashandisirwo mu agrochemicals ne materials science, uko hunhu hwayo hunobatsira mukugadzirwa kwemakemikari akakosha uye ma coatings epamusoro.
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3-Hydroxybenzoic acid CAS:99-06-9
3-Hydroxybenzoic acid, inozivikanwawo sesalicylic acid, imusanganiswa wezvinonhuwira une fomura yemolecular C7H6O3. Ine hydroxyl group (-OH) uye carboxylic acid group (-COOH) yakabatana ne benzine ring iri panzvimbo ye3. Musanganiswa uyu unozivikanwa nebasa rawo mukugadzirwa kwe organic uye mashandisirwo akasiyana-siyana emaindasitiri. Inonyanya kushandiswa mukugadzira mishonga, kunyanya kurapwa kweganda, inoshandawo senzira yekutanga mukugadzirwa kwedhayi, zvinonhuhwirira, uye zvinochengetedza chikafu. Hunhu hwakasiyana hwe3-hydroxybenzoic acid hunoita kuti ive chinhu chakakosha muminda yakawanda, kusanganisira mushonga nesainzi yezvinhu.
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Diethyl succinate CAS:123-25-1
Diethyl succinate iester inobva mu succinic acid, ine fomura yemakemikari C10H18O4. Ine mapoka maviri e ethyl akaumbwa nemapoka anoshanda e carboxylic acid e succinic acid. Iyi compound inoonekwa semvura isina ruvara uye inonyanya kushandiswa mukugadzirwa kwe organic, mishonga, uye se solvent. Diethyl succinate inoshanda sechivako chinoshanda pakugadzira makemikari akasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira mishonga uye agrochemicals. Kufashaira kwayo kushoma uye kusakuvadza kunowedzera kukwezva kwayo mumashandisirwo akasiyana-siyana, kubva kune zvinonhuhwirira kusvika kune zvinogadzirisa purasitiki, zvichiratidza kukosha kwayo mumaindasitiri nemumarabhoritari.
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MOPS CAS:1132-61-2
MOPS, kana kuti 3-(N-morpholino)propanesulfonic acid, chinhu chinoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukutsvaga kwezvipenyu nemakemikari. Nekushandisa molecular formula C7H15NO4S, MOPS ine pKa inosvika 7.15, zvichiita kuti inyatsoshanda pakuchengetedza pH levels dzemuviri pasina kupindira. Iyi buffer inofarirwa nekukwanisa kwayo kudzikamisa pH mumamiriro akasiyana-siyana ekuyedza, kusanganisira kuchengetedzwa kwemasero uye electrophoresis, pasina kukanganisa maitiro ezvipenyu. Kuenderana kwayo nemapuroteni ne nucleic acids kunowedzera kushanda kwayo mukushandiswa kwakasiyana-siyana, kubva ku molecular biology kusvika ku biochemistry, zvichisimbisa kukosha kwayo se standard buffer munzvimbo dzerabhoritari.
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2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid CAS:94-75-7
2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) mushonga unoshandiswa zvakanyanya uri wemhuri yephenoxy acid. Nekushandisa fomura yemakemikari C8H6Cl2O3, mushonga uyu une maatomu maviri echlorine panzvimbo dze2 ne4 dzeboka rechlorophenol rakabatana nechikamu cheacetic acid. Pakutanga yakagadzirwa muma1940, 2,4-D inonyanya kushandiswa kudzora sora rine mashizha akafara munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzekurima, kusanganisira zvirimwa, huswa, uye minda. Kusarudza kwayo kunoibvumira kubata zvirimwa zvisingadiwe uku ichichengetedza huswa. Kushanda kwayo uye kushanduka-shanduka kwe2,4-D kwakaita kuti ive imwe yemishonga inouraya sora inonyanya kufarirwa pasi rose.
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3-(Dimethylamino)benzoic acid CAS:99-64-9
3-(Dimethylamino)benzoic acid, inozivikanwawo se3-dimethylaminobenzoic acid kana DMABA, imusanganiswa wezvinonhuwira une molecular formula C10H13NO2. Ine dimethylamino group (-N(CH₃)₂) yakabatana nebenzene ring iri panzvimbo ye3, pamwe chete necarboxylic acid group (-COOH). Musanganiswa uyu unozivikanwa nekushandiswa kwawo mu organic synthesis, pharmaceuticals, uye dyes. Maumbirwo awo akasiyana anoupa hunhu hunoita kuti uve unokosha mumakemikari akasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira se pH indicator uye mukugadzirwa kwemishonga. Kushandiswa kwakasiyana-siyana kwe3-(dimethylamino)benzoic acid kunoratidza kukosha kwawo munzvimbo dzakawanda dzesainzi nemaindasitiri.
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2,4-Difluoroaniline CAS:367-25-9
2,4-Difluoroaniline iamine inonhuhwirira inozivikanwa nekuvapo kwemaatomu maviri efluorine panzvimbo dze2 ne4 dzemorekuru yeaniline. Fomura yayo yemakemikari iC6H5F2N, uye ine boka reamino (-NH2) uye fluorinated benzene ring. Iyi compound yakakwezva kutariswa muzvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira mishonga uye agrochemicals, nekuda kwekushanda kwayo sechikamu chepakati mukugadzirwa kwemamorekuru anoshanda. Hunhu hwakasiyana hunowanikwa nefluorine substituents hunosimudzira kugadzikana uye reactivity yekomiyumu, zvichiita kuti ive chinhu chinokosha chekugadzira zvinhu zvitsva zvemakemikari.
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creatinol phosphate CAS:6903-79-3
Creatinol phosphate inokonzerwa ne creatine, ine fomura yemakemikari C6H14N3O4P. Inoita basa guru mukugadzirwa kwetsandanyama uye kugadzirwa kwesimba. Creatinol phosphate inoshanda sechikamu chakakosha mukugadzirwa kweATP (adenosine triphosphate), iyo inokosha pakufambisa simba mumasero. Kuvapo kwayo kwakabatana nekuwedzera kwekushanda kwekurovedza muviri uye kuvandudzwa kwekupora mutsandanyama dzemapfupa. Iyi makemikari inonyanya kukosha muzvisikwa zvine simba rakawanda, inoshanda sedura re phosphate rekukurumidza kuvandudzwa kweATP. Kudzidza nezve creatinol phosphate kunobatsira kuti tinzwisise simba rekugadzirisa muviri muhutano nezvirwere.
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3,5-Dihydroxybenzoic acid CAS:99-10-5
3,5-Dihydroxybenzoic acid imusanganiswa wezvinonhuwira une fomura yemolecular C7H6O4. Ine mapoka maviri ehydroxyl (-OH) panzvimbo dze3 ne5 dzechimiro chebenzoic acid, zvichiita kuti ive dihydroxy derivative yebenzoic acid. Musanganiswa uyu unozivikanwa nebasa rawo mukugadzirwa kweorganic uye mashandisirwo akasiyana-siyana mumishonga, zvizoro, uye maindasitiri ezvekudya. Hunhu hwayo hweantioxidant hunoita kuti ive yakakosha, sezvo ichigona kudzivirira kubva mukushushikana kwe oxidative. Pamusoro pezvo, 3,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid inoshanda senzira yekugadzira mamorekuru akaomarara eorganic, ichiratidza kukosha kwayo munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzesainzi nedzemaindasitiri.
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Dimethyl succinate CAS:106-65-0
Dimethyl succinate chinhu chinowanikwa muorganic chinosanganiswa ne succinic acid, chine fomura yemakemikari C8H14O4. Chine mapoka maviri emethyl akagadzirwa ne carboxylic acid functional groups e succinic acid. Ichi chinhu chisina ruvara chine hwema hwemuchero uye chinoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukugadzirwa kwe organic, solvation processes, uye kugadzirwa kwema polymers anoora. Dimethyl succinate inoshanda sechinhu chinoshanda mumakemikari akasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira transesterification uye condensation reactions. Chepfu shoma uye kunaka kwayo kwezvakatipoteredza zvinowedzera kukwezva kwayo mumaindasitiri, mishonga, uye agrochemicals, zvichiita kuti ive chinhu chinokosha mukugadzirwa kwemakemikari.
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N,N'-Diethylethylenediamine CAS:111-74-0
N,N'-Diethylethylenediamine (DEE), ine molecular formula C6H16N2, idiamine ine branched-chain inoratidzwa nemapoka maviri ethyl akabatana nemaatomu enitrogen mumusana we ethylenediamine. Iyi compound inozivikanwa nekushanda kwayo kwakasiyana-siyana mukugadzirwa kweorganic uye mashandisirwo emaindasitiri. DEE inoshanda sechikamu chakakosha mukugadzira makemikari akasiyana-siyana, anosanganisira ma surfactants, ma polymers, uye mishonga. Nekuda kwekuita kwayo reactivity, inowanzo shandiswa se ligand mu coordination chemistry uye catalysis. Pamusoro pezvo, hunhu hwakasiyana hweN,N'-diethylethylenediamine hunoita kuti ive yakakosha mumafomu anoda mashandiro e amine, zvichiratidza kukosha kwayo munzvimbo dzakawanda dzesainzi nedzemaindasitiri.
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4-Bromochlorobenzene CAS:106-39-8
4-Bromochlorobenzene chinhu chinonhuhwirira chine fomura yemolecular C₆H₄BrCl, ine ring yebenzene inotsiviwa nemaatomu ebromine nechlorine panzvimbo dzepara. Chinhu ichi chinowanzoonekwa semvura isina ruvara kusvika yero uye hachina kusimba uye hachina kusimba zvakanyanya. Chinonyungudika zvishoma mumvura asi chinonyungudika muzvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zveorganic, zvichiita kuti chive chinobatsira mukugadzirwa kwezvinhu. 4-Bromochlorobenzene inoshanda sechikamu chakakosha mukugadzirwa kwezvinhu zveorganic, kunyanya mukugadzirwa kwemishonga, agrochemicals, uye dhayi nekuda kwekuita kwayo mukuita kweelectrophilic substitution reactions uye kugona kwayo kuita nucleophilic substitutions.
