● Johnson naJohnson
Johnson & Johnson yakavambwa muna 1886 uye ine muzinda wayo muNew Jersey neNew Brunswick, USA. Johnson & Johnson ikambani ye biotechnology yenyika dzakawanda, uye inogadzira zvigadzirwa zvevatengi nemidziyo yekurapa. Kambani iyi inogovera nekutengesa mishonga inopfuura 172 muUnited States. Madhipatimendi emishonga anoshanda pamwe chete anotarisa pazvirwere zvinotapukira, immunology, oncology uye neuroscience. Muna 2015, Qiangsheng yaive nevashandi 126,500, midziyo yese inosvika mabhiriyoni zana nemakumi matatu nerimwe emadhora ($131 bhiriyoni), uye kutengeswa kwemadhora mabhiriyoni makumi manomwe nemana ($74 bhiriyoni).
● Roche
Roche Biotech yakavambwa muSwitzerland muna 1896. Ine zvigadzirwa zvemishonga zve biopharmaceutical gumi nemana zviri pamusika uye inozviratidza semubatsiri mukuru we biotech pasi rose. Roche yakatengesa mari inosvika mabhiriyoni makumi mashanu nerimwe nerimwe nehafu emadhora muna 2015, mutengo wemusika wemadhora mazana maviri nemakumi maviri nemapfumbamwe nemazana matanhatu emadhora, uye vashandi zviuru makumi masere nesere nemazana mashanu.
● Novartis
Novartis yakavambwa muna 1996 kubva pakubatanidzwa kweSandoz neCiba-Geigy. Kambani iyi inogadzira mishonga, mishonga yemagetsi uye zvigadzirwa zvekuchengetedza maziso. Bhizinesi rekambani iyi rinofukidza misika iri kukura yemisika iri kubuda muLatin America, Asia neAfrica. Novartis Healthcare inotungamira pasi rose mukusimudzira nekutarisira hutano hwepakutanga, uye kutengeserana kwemishonga yakasarudzika. Muna 2015, Novartis yaive nevashandi vanopfuura 133,000 pasi rese, midziyo inosvika mabhiriyoni mazana maviri nemakumi maviri nemashanu nemakumi masere emadhora ($225.8 bhiriyoni), uye kutengeswa kwemadhora mazana mashanu nematatu nemakumi matanhatu emadhora ($53.6 bhiriyoni).
● Pfizer
Pfizer ikambani yepasi rose ye biotechnology yakavambwa muna 1849 uye ine muzinda wayo muNew York City, USA. Yakatenga Botox Maker Allergan nemadhora mamiriyoni zana nemakumi matanhatu muna 2015, chibvumirano chikuru kwazvo chakamboitwa munzvimbo dzekurapa. Muna 2015, Pfizer yaive nemidziyo inosvika mabhiriyoni zana nemakumi matanhatu nematatu emadhora uye yakatengeswa mabhiriyoni makumi mana nemapfumbamwe nematanhatu emadhora.
● Merck
Merck yakavambwa muna 1891 uye ine muzinda wayo muNew Jersey, USA. Ikambani yepasi rose inogadzira mishonga inonyorerwa nachiremba, mishonga yekurapa mhuka, majekiseni, pamwe nehutano hwemhuka nezvinhu zvinotengeswa nevatengi. Merck yakaisa mari yakawanda mukurwisa denda riri kubuda, kusanganisira Ebola. Muna 2015, Merck yaive nemari inosvika mabhiriyoni zana nemakumi mashanu emadhora ($150 bhiriyoni), kutengeswa kwemadhora mabhiriyoni makumi mana nemaviri nemaviri ($42.2 bhiriyoni), uye midziyo yemadhora mabhiriyoni makumi mapfumbamwe nemasere nemakumi matatu ($98.3 bhiriyoni).
● Sainzi yeGilead
Gilead Sciences ikambani yemishonga inoshandiswa pakutsvaga mishonga mitsva yakazvipira pakutsvaga, kugadzira uye kutengesa mishonga mitsva, ine muzinda wayo muCalifornia, USA. Muna 2015, Gilead Sciences yaive nemidziyo inosvika mabhiriyoni makumi matatu nemana nemazana manomwe emadhora ($34.7 bhiriyoni) uye madhora makumi maviri nemashanu ($25 bhiriyoni) mukutengesa.
● Novo Nordisk
Novo Nordisk ikambani ye biotechnology ine dzimbahwe guru muDenmark, ine zvivakwa zvekugadzira munyika nomwe nevashandi 41,000 nemahofisi munyika 75 pasi rose. Muna 2015, Novo Nordisk yaive nemidziyo inosvika mabhiriyoni gumi nemaviri emadhora ($12.5 bhiriyoni) uye kutengeswa kwayo kwakasvika mabhiriyoni gumi nemashanu emadhora ($15.8 bhiriyoni).
● Amgen
Amgen, ine muzinda wayo muThousand Oaks, California, inogadzira mishonga yekurapa uye inotarisa pakugadzira mishonga mitsva zvichibva pakufambira mberi mubiology yemasero nemasero. Kambani iyi inogadzira mishonga yekurapa zvirwere zvemapfupa, chirwere cheitsvo, rheumatoid arthritis nezvimwe zvirwere zvakakomba. Muna 2015, Amgen yaive nemidziyo inosvika mabhiriyoni makumi matanhatu nemapfumbamwe emadhora uye yakatengeswa mabhiriyoni makumi maviri emadhora.
● Bristol-Myers Squibb
Bristol-Myers Squibb (Bristol) ikambani ine ruzivo rwebiotechnology ine muzinda wayo muNew York City, United States. Bristol-Myers Squibb yakatenga iPierian nemadhora $725 miriyoni muna 2015 uye Flexus Biosciences nemadhora $125 miriyoni muna 2015. Muna 2015, Bristol-Myers Squibb yaive nemidziyo inosvika $33.8 bhiriyoni uye yakatengeswa nemadhora $15.9 bhiriyoni.
● Sanofi
Sanofi ikambani yeFrance inobatanidzwa mumishonga ine muzinda wayo muParis. Kambani iyi inonyanya kugadzira majekiseni evanhu, mishonga yechirwere cheshuga uye hutano hwevanhu, mishonga mitsva nezvimwe zvigadzirwa. Sanofi inoshanda munyika dzinopfuura zana pasi rose, kusanganisira United States, ine muzinda wayo muUS muBridgewater, New Jersey. Muna 2015, Sanofi yaive nemidziyo inosvika mabhiriyoni emadhora $177.9 uye yakatengeswa mabhiriyoni emadhora $44.8.
Nguva yekutumira: Ndira-22-2019