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Mapuroteni, Streptomyces griseus CAS:9036-06-0
Mapuroteni anogadzirwa neStreptomyces griseus ienzyme iri muboka remapuroteni, anozivikanwawo semapuroteni kana kuti mapeptidases. Mapuroteni maenzyme anokonzera hydrolysis yema peptide bonds mumapuroteni, zvichiita kuti aputsike kuita mapeptide madiki kana maamino acids.
Mapuroteni anogadzirwa neStreptomyces griseus anobva kubhakitiriya iri. Streptomyces griseus ibhakitiriya rine filamentous Gram-positive rinozivikanwa nekugadzira ma enzymes akasiyana-siyana nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Mapuroteni anogadzirwa nebhakitiriya iri anoratidzwa nekukwanisa kwayo kupatsanura ma peptide bonds mumapuroteni, zvichikonzera kuora kwawo.
Mapuroteni anobva kuStreptomyces griseus akaongororwa zvakanyanya nekuda kwekushandiswa kwawo mumaindasitiri, senge muindasitiri yechikafu pakuita kuti nyama inyorove uye kugadzira chizi. Anoshandiswawo mumabasa akasiyana-siyana ebiotekinoroji, anosanganisira kugadzira mapuroteni, kugaya mapuroteni kuti aongororwe, uye mukugadzira mapeptide anoshanda mumuviri.
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RNase A kubva pancreas yemombe CAS:9001-99-4
RNase A, inozivikanwawo se ribonuclease A, ienzyme inobva mupancreas yemhuka dzemombe. Ipuroteni diki inonyanya kunanga nekuparadza mamorekuru eRNA ari mumasero. RNase A inowanzo shandiswa mukutsvagisa mamorekuru ebhayoloji kubvisa kana kuderedza RNA kubva muDNA samples kuitira kudzidza nekugadzirisa DNA pasina kukanganiswa neRNA. Inoshandiswawo mumaitiro ekuchenesa RNA, akadai sekubvisa RNA uye RNA sequencing, kubvisa tsvina yeRNA uye kuwana masampuli eRNA akachena. RNase A ine hunyanzvi hwakanyanya hweRNA ine tambo imwe chete uye inoshanda zvakanaka mumamiriro ezvinhu ane acidic shoma. Inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumatekiniki akasiyana-siyana erabhoritari uye mashandisirwo anosanganisira nucleic acids.
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superoxide dismutase CAS:9054-89-1
Superoxide dismutase (SOD) ienzyme inoita basa guru mukudzivirira masero ane antioxidant. Basa rayo guru nderekukurudzira kushandurwa kwema superoxide radicals kuita hydrogen peroxide uye molecular oxygen. Kuita uku kunobatsira kudzivirira masero kubva kuma free radicals anokuvadza uye anorwisa anokonzerwa nemaitiro akasiyana-siyana e metabolic.
Madhiragidhi eSuperoxide anogadzirwa sezvibereko zvemaitiro akadai sekufema nekuzvimba, uye anogona kukonzera kukuvara kwemasero nekukurudzira kushushikana kweoxidative. SOD inobatsira kuderedza kukuvara uku nekushandura nekukurumidza madhiragidhi esuperoxide kuita hydrogen peroxide isingakuvadzi zvakanyanya, iyo inogona kuputswa nemamwe ma enzymes.
Kune mhando dzakasiyana dzeSOD, dzinosanganisira copper/zinc SOD (Cu/Zn SOD), manganese SOD (Mn SOD), uye extracellular SOD (EC SOD), imwe neimwe inowanikwa muzvikamu zvakasiyana zvemasero. Kuvapo kweSOD mumasero kwakakosha pakuchengetedza kuenzana kwakakodzera kweoxidative uye kudzivirira kukuvara kweoxidative kune zvikamu zvakakosha zvemasero, zvakaita seDNA, mapuroteni, uye lipids.
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Triphosphopyridine nucleotide disodium munyu CAS:24292-60-2
Munyu weTriphosphopyridine nucleotide disodium, unozivikanwawo seNADP+, imorekuru inoshanda se coenzyme inobatanidzwa mumabasa akawanda emasero. Inoshanda zvakanyanya mukuita redox, uko inoshanda semutakuri wezvinhu zvinoderedza zvakaenzana panguva yekuchinja kwemasero. NADP+ inobva mu niacin (vhitamini B3) uye yakakosha panzira dzakasiyana dzebiochemical, kusanganisira kugadzirwa kwesimba uye kudzivirira maantioxidant. Munyu wayo we sodium, triphosphopyridine nucleotide disodium salt, unowanzoshandiswa mukutsvagisa uye munzvimbo dzerabhoritari kushandura maitiro emasero.
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Trypsin inhibitor CAS:9035-81-8 Mutengo wemugadziri
Chinhu chinodzivirira trypsin ipuroteni kana kuti peptide molecule inodzivisa kana kudzivirira kushanda kwe enzyme inonzi trypsin. Trypsin i enzyme inogaya chikafu ine basa rekuputsa mapuroteni mudumbu. Zvinhu zvinodzivisa trypsin zvinhu zvinowanikwa muzvirimwa nemhuka zvakasiyana-siyana, zvakaita se soya, mbatatisi, nemazai. Zvinoita basa rekudzora mashandiro e trypsin uye zvinogona kushandiswa mukutsvagisa, pamwe nemaindasitiri akaita sekugadzira chikafu, kurima, uye mishonga.
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3-Hydroxy-4,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)-2-methylpyridine CAS:65-23-6
3-Hydroxy-4,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)-2-methylpyridine ikemikari ine fomura yemolecular C8H11NO3. Inobva kupyridine uye ine mapoka ehydroxyl nemethyl. Iyi kemikari inogona kushandiswa mumishonga kana organic synthesis nekuda kwechimiro chayo chakasiyana uye mapoka anoshanda.
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Cellulase CAS:9012-54-8 Mutengo wemugadziri
Cellulase ienzyme inokonzeresa kupwanya cellulose, kabhohaidhiretsi yakaoma inowanikwa mumadziro emasero emiti. Inobatsira kushandura cellulose kuita shuga iri nyore, zvichiita kuti zvipenyu zvikwanise kushandisa simba iri nemazvo. Cellulase inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumaindasitiri akasiyana-siyana, anosanganisira kugadzira biofuel, kugadzira machira, uye kugadzira chikafu.
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Collagenase CAS:9001-12-1 Mutengo wemugadziri
Collagenase imhando yeenzyme inoputsa collagen, puroteni inowanikwa munyama dzinobatana dzakadai seganda, tendon, uye cartilage. Inowanzoshandiswa mune zvekurapa uye munzvimbo dzekutsvagisa nekuda kwezvinangwa zvakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira kuporesa maronda, kugadzira tishu, uye kupatsanurwa kwemasero kana tishu kuti zviongororwe zvakanyanya. Collagenase inoshanda nekupwanya peptide bonds mumamorekuru ecollagen, zvichikonzera kuparara nekuora kweprotein. Inowanikwa mumhando dzakasiyana uye simba, zvichienderana nekushandiswa kwayo chaiko.
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Dehydrogenase, doro CAS:9031-72-5 Mutengo wemugadziri
MaDehydrogenase iboka remaenzyme anobatanidzwa mukukonzera oxidation kana kuderedza substrates kuburikidza nekubvisa kana kuwedzera maatomu ehydrogen. Kana tichitarisa alcohol dehydrogenase kunyanya, ienzyme inobatsira kushandurwa kwealcohols kuita ma aldehydes kana ketones anoenderana nawo nekubvisa maatomu ehydrogen kubva mumorekuru yealcohol. Iyi enzyme reaction inokosha mumaitiro akasiyana-siyana ehupenyu, kusanganisira alcohol metabolism muzvisikwa, maitiro ekuvirisa mubhakitiriya nembiriso, uye kubviswa kwealcohol muchiropa. Alcohol dehydrogenase inoshandiswawo zvakanyanya mumarabhoritari nemaindasitiri ekugadzira makemikari, akadai seethanol, uye mukuongorora kuongororwa kwekuyera huwandu hwealcohol musampuli. Basa rayo re catalytic rine zvarinoreva zvakanyanya muminda yehupenyu neyekushandiswa.
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EC 3.2.1.31 CAS:9001-45-0 Mutengo wemugadziri
EC 3.2.1.31 inoreva enzyme inonzi amylase, kunyanya alpha-amylase. Alpha-amylase inokonzeresa hydrolysis yestarch neglycogen kuita ma oligosaccharides madiki. Iyi enzyme inowanikwa zvakanyanya muzvisikwa zvakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira vanhu, uye inoita basa rakakosha mukugaya. Mumuviri wemunhu, alpha-amylase inoburitswa nemate glands nepancreas. Inotanga kupwanya makabhohaidhiretsi akaoma kuita mafomu ari nyore, kunyanya mumuromo nemudumbu diki. Kudya uku kwe enzyme idanho rakakosha mukushandurwa kwemakabhohaidhiretsi kuita glucose, iyo inogona kunyudzwa uye kushandiswa senzvimbo yesimba nemasero. Kunze kwemuviri, alpha-amylase inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumaindasitiri akasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira chikafu nezvinwiwa, uko inoshandiswa pakunyungudutsa starch panguva yekugadzira zvigadzirwa zvakaita sechingwa, doro, uye ethanol. Kugona kwe enzyme kupwanya starch kuita zvikamu zvidiki, zvinonyunguduka kunoita kuti kubata, kugadzirisa, uye kushandura zvinhu zvakagadzirwa nestarch kuita zvigadzirwa zvinodiwa. Inoshandiswawo muindasitiri yemachira pakubvisa saizi yemachira, mu sipo yekuwachisa yekubvisa mavara, uye mukugadzira zvigadzirwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvakagadzirwa nesitachi, zvakaita semapepa nemanamati.
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Hyaluronidase, yakacheneswa, kubva mubovine vitreous humor CAS:37326-33-3
Hyaluronidase ienzyme inopwanya hyaluronic acid, chikamu chikuru che extracellular matrix mumuviri. Inobatsira hydrolysis ye hyaluronic acid, zvichikonzera kuora kwayo kuita mamorekuru madiki. Iyi enzyme inoita basa guru mumabasa akasiyana-siyana emuviri akadai sekugadzirisa tishu, kupora kwemaronda, uye kufamba kwemasero. Pamusoro pezvo, hyaluronidase inoshandiswa pakurapa semubatsiri mune mamwe maitiro ekurapa nekurapa, kusanganisira kukurudzira kunwa mishonga, kuendesa anesthesia, uye kupararira kwemvura iri pasi peganda.
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Lactase CAS:9031-11-2 Mutengo wemugadziri
Lactase ienzyme inowanikwa muura hudiki inobatsira mukugaya lactose, shuga inowanikwa mumukaka nezvigadzirwa zvemukaka. Inoputsa lactose kuita shuga iri nyore, glucose negalactose, iyo inogona kunyudzwa nyore nyore uye kushandiswa nemuviri. Kushaikwa kweLactase kana kusashivirira lactose kunogona kukonzera kusakwanisa kugaya lactose zvinobudirira, zvichikonzera zviratidzo zvakaita sekuzvimba, kusagadzikana mudumbu, uye manyoka. Mishonga yeLactase inowanikwa kubatsira vanhu vasina kusashivirira lactose kugaya zvigadzirwa zvemukaka vasina kuona zviratidzo.
